History of the Municipality of Schoelcher
Like many other municipalities in Martinique, Schœlcher was born due to the promulgation of the law of March 24, 1888.
Previously, the municipality was only a small village connecting Case-Pilote to Fort-de-France.
A church, Notre-Dame de Case-Navire, had been installed in 1848.
On September 27, 1850, Case-Navire was promoted to a diocese, before being erected as a parish three years later.
In 1878, Abbot Deville asked Bishop Carmene to delineate the boundaries of his parish in order to facilitate access to religious education for the inhabitants of the neighboring districts.
The districts of Fond-Lahaye and Anse-Madame will be annexed.
Two years later, the parish will become a municipality.
However, the boundaries of the municipality will not be drawn until 1898.
Formerly called Case des Navires, then Case-Navire, it will be renamed by its inhabitants in 1889 to take the name of the French abolitionist Schoelcher (Victor by his first name)./p>
It should be known that currently this man represents a very controversial figure for a part of the Martinique people.
The statue of his bust, among others, suffered the consequences.
In addition, following the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902, Schoelcher welcomed refugees from neighboring towns affected.