The Fort Saint-Louis, a witness to the history of Martinique In the city of Fort-de-France, on the west coast of Martinique, stands the Fort Saint-Louis. This bastion dominates the Baie des Flamands with its imposing architecture, and reminds us of the history of Martinique.
Fort Saint Louis Martinique: What Is It?
Fort Saint-Louis is the headquarters of the National Navy of the Armed Forces in the Antilles. This architectural treasure of Martinique consists of a complex of 3 military bastions and other buildings. It was created based on the Vauban fortification model.
Its location in the "Cul-de-sac royal," the current bay of Le Lamentin, is strategically important for launching missions in the Antilles today and for the protection of the island of Martinique in the past.
The History of Fort Saint-Louis
Fort Saint-Louis was built during the 17th century. Initially, it consisted only of wooden palisades. However, soon after, masonry works appeared, giving way in the early 18th century to real fortifications.
The Fort endured numerous attacks and even became English from 1794 to 1802 when it was known as Fort Edward. In 1973, Fort Saint-Louis was declared a historical monument.
How to visit Fort Saint-Louis?
The Fort Saint-Louis is a military naval base still in activity. You will not be able to visit it entirely, except during the Heritage Days in September.
Since 2014, the building is still open to guided tours. You will discover the exteriors (populated by iguanas!), as well as two rooms. This circuit will allow you to learn more about the history of the place and to benefit from a magnificent view of the Baie des Flamands.
It will also be an opportunity to discover the various ships of the Navy in the basin of the Careening.
The Fort Saint-Louis is an imposing witness of the history of Martinique. It allowed the birth of the city of Fort-de-France and remains today a symbol of the island.
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