Martinique is a true paradise for scuba diving enthusiasts. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it offers a completely different spectacle depending on your spot on the island, and this, throughout the year. Here are some of the best diving sites on the island.
Diving in the North of Martinique
In the Caribbean north, specifically in Saint-Pierre, you have the chance to admire the wrecks of numerous ships, especially those sunk during the eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902. The most famous among them is the 'Nahoon Wreck.' This wreck of a merchant ship lies at a depth of 18 to 25 meters off the coast of the town. It offers an exciting dive where you can explore the relatively intact ship structures and discover the marine life that surrounds it.
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…In Saint-Pierre, you'll also find a giant sculpture created by Laurent VALERE called 'Manman Dlo.' Situated at a depth of 6 meters, weighing 20 tons, and measuring approximately 12 meters in length, the statue is positioned about thirty meters from the shore, making it accessible to everyone, from beginners to experienced divers.
However, in the North Atlantic, between Grand Rivière and Sainte-Marie, the sea is much rougher, so it is rather rare to see divers venture there. Nevertheless, it provides an opportunity for some fishing.
To the south of Sainte-Marie, in the town of Trinité, you'll find the Caravelle Nature Reserve. This natural reserve at the tip of the Caravelle peninsula offers coral reefs and underwater rock formations. Diving in this region allows you to discover diverse landscapes and a wide variety of marine life.
Diving in the South of Martinique
In the southern part of the island, especially in Anses d'Arlet, the turquoise water is teeming with beautiful, brightly colored fish, turtles, sea urchins, octopuses, starfish, and other marine animals. It's a diver's paradise.
Moreover, well-known but also well-protected, the Diamond Rock is an ideal spot for diving enthusiasts. Off the south coast of the island, it is an iconic rock formation and a popular diving site. The waters around the rock harbor a wide variety of corals, tropical fish, and rays.
However, it is advisable to be experienced to visit as the sea can sometimes be very rough.
Finally, at the extreme south of the island, you'll find the Îlet Chevalier Nature Reserve. This nature reserve offers crystal-clear waters and exceptional marine biodiversity. You may observe multicolored fish, corals, and perhaps even turtles.
How to Practice Scuba Diving
This activity can be done alone or in a group but requires training to ensure safety.
Here are the basic elements you will need:
- Diving mask: A diving mask allows you to see clearly underwater while protecting your eyes. Choose a well-fitting mask that suits your face.
- Snorkel: A snorkel allows you to breathe easily while staying on the water's surface, eliminating the need to resurface for air. Choose a comfortable snorkel with a mouthpiece that fits well.
- Wetsuit: A wetsuit protects your body and keeps you warm in the water. The type of wetsuit you need will depend on the water temperature. In Martinique, a lightweight wetsuit (2-3 mm) is usually sufficient.
- Buoyancy control device (BCD): A BCD allows you to control your buoyancy underwater by adding or releasing air. It also facilitates the transport of your equipment. You can choose between integrated weight BCDs or separate weight BCDs.
- Regulator: The regulator is the device that allows you to breathe air from your scuba tank. It consists of a first stage (which attaches to the tank) and a second stage (mouthpiece). Ensure your regulator is regularly serviced to guarantee its proper functioning.
- Scuba tank: The scuba tank (or cylinder) contains the compressed air you breathe underwater. It is typically made of steel or aluminum and has a capacity of 10 to 15 liters. Make sure your tank is well-maintained and regularly inspected.
Scuba Diving Baptism in Martinique: How to Get Started
Never tried diving before? No worries!
Many companies offer introductory experiences all over the island, both in the north and south. Some of these include Martinique Plongée, Manawa, Apapa Dlo, and Aliotis Plongée, to name a few.
These companies offer various services, including snorkeling, scuba diving, spearfishing, as well as training and certifications.
Depending on the company and the chosen training, expect to pay between 50 and 700 euros. The cost of a diving baptism, which is mandatory for beginners, is generally between 50 and 100 euros.
Finally, you can also rent equipment on-site for a price ranging from 20 to 70 euros, depending on the service.
Safety Rules Before Diving
Always check the weather, especially sea conditions, the day before and on the day of your dive."**