Welcome to the enchanting world of discovering the North-Caribbean region of Martinique. Nestled in the heart of the tropical arch of the Antilles, this island with multiple facets unveils one of its most captivating and preserved regions: the North-Caribbean.
Beyond the white sandy beaches and turquoise waters that have made its reputation, this lesser-known part of Martinique reveals a harmonious blend of lush nature, rich history, and cultural traditions.
This article invites you to embark …
…on a sensory journey through picturesque landscapes, historical treasures, and hidden gems of the North-Caribbean, where every moment is an exploration and every corner is a story to discover.
The Attraction of This Touristic Part of the Island:
The North Caribbean of the island is the most frequented region in the north. This could be explained firstly by the milder weather conditions and calmer seas compared to the North Atlantic. The beaches and bays of the North Caribbean offer calmer and warmer waters, ideal for swimming and water activities, while the North Atlantic can experience stronger waves and more powerful currents, limiting certain activities.
Furthermore, it houses paradisiacal beaches, picturesque coves, and spectacular coastal landscapes, making it attractive to travelers seeking relaxation and natural beauty.
Finally, the overall experience offered by the North Caribbean, with its combination of beaches, relaxation, water activities, and amenities, may better match the expectations of many tourists, which can explain a higher influx.
Culture and Heritage:
Historical towns, picturesque villages, and cultural sites of the North-Caribbean attract many visitors. Visitors are particularly interested in the history of the famous "Little Paris," formerly the capital of Martinique: Saint-Pierre.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the city was a major hub of trade and culture in the Caribbean, often nicknamed "the Paris of the Antilles" due to its refinement and cultural vitality.
However, Saint-Pierre's fate took a dramatic turn in 1902. The Montagne Pelée volcano, overlooking the city, erupted cataclysmically. On May 8, 1902, a scorching and devastating pyroclastic flow escaped from the volcano, descending the slopes and almost completely engulfing Saint-Pierre.
Most of the population, estimated at around 30,000 inhabitants, perished in this catastrophe. Only a few people survived, including the prisoner Ludger Sylbaris, who was locked in an underground cell of the prison and survived due to his protected position.
The disaster left the city in ruins, and Saint-Pierre was largely abandoned for several decades. Today, the ruins of the destroyed city are a major tourist attraction known as "the City of Ruins." The Volcanological Museum of Saint-Pierre tells the story of the eruption and the tragedy.
Outdoor Activities:
Diving:
Diving in Saint-Pierre is another way to explore the city's history. It opens the doors to an underwater world rich in history and biodiversity. The waters surrounding this port city offer unique opportunities for divers eager to explore.
The wrecks of ships submerged during the volcanic eruption of 1902, including the famous "Roraima," create a fascinating backdrop for dives, recalling the turbulent past of Little Paris. Moreover, abundant marine life, colorful reefs, and underwater rock formations add an exciting dimension to each dive.
In addition to the shipwrecks, Saint-Pierre is also home to an submerged statue representing a figure from Martinique's collective imagination: the Manman Dlo. This masterpiece created by Laurent VALERE can only be seen by divers! Whether you are passionate about history or marine life observation, diving in Saint-Pierre promises an unforgettable underwater experience in a setting filled with mystery and beauty.
Hiking:
The North Caribbean is also famous for its hikes, especially those of Montagne Pelée and the Canal des Esclaves (Slave's Canal). Canal de Beauregard, also known as the Slave's Canal, located in Fond-Saint-Denis, is an artificial canal dug in the 18th century by slaves to transport water from the Lézarde River to sugar cane plantations. This site bears witness to the forced labor of slaves during the colonial period and reminds us of the difficult conditions they faced.
Today, it is an important memorial site, a symbol of the struggle for freedom, and an invitation to remember the painful history of slavery in the region. This meaningful place is accessible to all, but caution is advised because it is narrow and situated on a cliff, making it easy to get injured if not careful.
Finally, how can one pass through the north without acknowledging the grand dame who stands at 1,397 meters, known as Montagne Pelée. Offering breathtaking panoramic views and an immersion into diverse tropical nature, this hike promises a unique experience.
Prepare yourself with comfortable hiking shoes, water, and plenty of energy to climb this iconic summit, which once shook the entire island. While taking on the physical challenge, you will be rewarded with stunning landscapes and a deep connection with Martinique's natural beauty.
Beaches:
How can you pass through the Caribbean coast without admiring a magnificent sunset! This place, especially Le Carbet, is known for having the most beautiful sunsets on the island. They are even more enjoyable from one of the black sandy beaches in the commune, with translucent water that reveals some small fish weaving through the legs of swimmers.
The Neisson Distillery:
In the North Caribbean, there is only one distillery, and it's no ordinary one! Nicknamed "Zépol karé," its rum is appreciated throughout the island for its unique taste. It's Neisson.
Founded in 1931 by a group of sugar cane planters, it stands out thanks to its manufacturing process that highlights the use of fresh sugar cane juice rather than industrial by-products like molasses. This approach gives agricultural rum a more complex and nuanced flavor palette.
The Neisson Distillery continues traditional rum production methods, using copper stills to distill sugar cane juice, creating an authentic and refined product. It is renowned for its commitment to quality and authenticity.
For those who would like to visit, Neisson offers guided tours of its facilities, providing insight into the agricultural rum production process. It's an opportunity to learn more about the distillery's history, observe the production steps, and, of course, participate in tastings to discover the variety of rums produced.
In summary, exploring the North Caribbean of the island reveals a world of natural beauty, authentic culture, and unique experiences. Between breathtaking landscapes, history, and hidden gems, this region offers a memorable and enlightening journey.
Whether you venture into its coastal trails, delve into its rich history, or immerse yourself in its panoramic views, the North Caribbean promises memories that will last a lifetime.
