History of the Municipality of SAINT JOSEPH
A Long Battle
The struggle for Saint-Joseph to become a commune was no small feat!
It all began when the private council of the colony decided in 1842 to build a chapel in Lamentin. Located in the northern part of Lamentin, in a territory known as "la Chapelle," this building would be the first of the future commune of Saint-Joseph!
Named Rivière-Blanche due to its location between this river and the Lézarde River, it depended on Lamentin.
From then on, La Chapelle became a gathering point for the entire surrounding population.
The residents decided to develop the area and build houses.
Shortly afterward, La Chapelle became a parish with the appointment of a priest.
Work was carried out to expand it to accommodate the growing number of worshipers.
The parish then took on the appearance of a small town.
Other structures were created, such as a free boys' school run by the Brothers of Ploërmel.
In 1863 and then in 1866, a nursery was respectively created for boys and another for girls on the Charlery estate.
But a problem remained: Rivière Blanche was not a suitable place for the development of a strong community.
The authorities therefore wanted to move the parish and took advantage of the deterioration of the Church to order its closure in 1874.
The disgruntled residents still moved a few kilometers south to a place called La Rosière.
Quite quickly, they decided to move 3km north of La Rosière.
Father Benoît Justin, also known as Maillard Eugène, decided to name this new parish "Saint-Joseph."
The new goal for Saint-Joseph was to become a commune!
This battle between the former residents of Rivière Blanche and the colonial administration officially began in 1862.
The former residents emphasized:
- The geographical distance of their parish from the administrations
- The number of inhabitants living in the territory, which was 2400
- The need to have a special deputy in charge of civil status on-site
- The existence of a chapel, a cemetery, a presbytery, a school, and a gendarmerie barracks within their parish.
The Attorney General, a member of the private council, did not see things the same way.
Furthermore, the Church, in disrepair, could no longer accommodate its worshipers.
He therefore made the decision to close it.
Abbé Maillard was undeterred!
His parish would become a commune.
He even had a large statue of "Saint-Joseph," the patron saint of the town, installed between two palm trees on a hill overlooking the town.
The parish officially took the name of the saint in 1888, once it was freed from the administrative and financial control of Lamentin.
In 1879, it was the turn of the Church of La Rosière to close its doors.
But that was without counting on the determination of the new priest, Abbé Lambolez, who, with teams of volunteers of all ages, would breathe new life into this old building.
Day and night, parishioners worked enthusiastically on the restoration of their church.
Then, on April 19, 1888, following the promulgation of the law of March 24 of the same year, Saint-Joseph was established as a commune!
URBANISM
As a member of CACEM, the commune of Saint-Joseph Martinique is part of the island's central transport network: Martinique Transport (formerly Mozaik).
Saint-Joseph can be reached via the D15 and D15B from the north and the 13A and 57 from the south.